Urinary cytology is a diagnostic technique used to examine cells shed from the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These cells are collected from urine samples and examined under a microscope to detect abnormalities indicative of various conditions, such as urinary tract infections, inflammation, or cancers like bladder cancer. Urinary cytology is...
Testicuar Self Examination: How and Why to Perform a Testicular Self-Examination?
Testicular self-examination (TSE) is a simple procedure that men can perform to check for any abnormalities or changes in their testicles. It involves carefully feeling the testicles and scrotum with the fingers to detect any lumps, swelling, or other irregularities that may indicate a potential issue such as testicular cancer or infection. Regular self-exams can...
Testicular Health: Importance and Things to Consider
Testis health refers to the overall well-being and functionality of the testes, which are the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and the hormone testosterone. Maintaining good testis health is crucial for various aspects of male reproductive and overall health. Why is testicular health important? Testicular health is important for several reasons, including: Sperm...
Crystaluria: Causes, Types and Treatment
Crystaluria refers to the presence of crystals in the urine, which can be detected through urine analysis. Among the various types of crystaluria, calcium oxalate crystals are one of the most commonly seen types. While the presence of crystals in urine does not always indicate a health problem, it can sometimes be a sign of...
Clean Self Intermittant Cathetherisation
Intermittent catheterization (IC) is a procedure used to empty the bladder when it cannot empty on its own. Clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) is a specific technique where individuals perform the catheterization themselves, typically at regular intervals throughout the day. This method is commonly used by people with various medical conditions affecting bladder function, such as...
Urinary Problems in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by the immune system attacking the myelin sheath, a protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system. This leads to disruptions in communication between the brain and the rest of the body, resulting in a wide range of symptoms that can affect various bodily...
Vas Deferens (Ductus Deferens): What is It, Anatomy and Functions
The vas deferens, also known as the ductus deferens, is a vital part of the male reproductive system. It is a muscular tube that serves as a conduit for sperm to travel from the epididymis, where sperm are stored and matured, to the ejaculatory ducts during ejaculation. This journey allows sperm to be transported from...
Epididymis: What is it, Anatomy and Functions
The epididymis is a coiled tube located at the back of each testicle. Its primary role is to store and transport sperm produced in the testes. Sperm are immature when they leave the testes, and during their passage through the epididymis, they mature and gain the ability to swim and fertilize an egg. The epididymis...
Vesicula Seminalis: What is it, Functions, Disorders
The vesicula seminalis, also known as the seminal vesicle, is a glandular structure found in the male reproductive system. It plays a crucial role in the production of semen, which is the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. What is vesicula seminalis? It is a pair of convoluted tubular glands located behind the bladder and...
Erectile Dysfunction Secondary to Arterial Insuficiency
Erectile dysfunction secondary to arterial insufficiency refers to a condition where difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection occur due to inadequate blood flow to the penis. Arterial insufficiency, often caused by conditions like atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries), restricts blood flow necessary for a firm erection. This can lead to challenges in sexual performance and...