Category: Blog

Ureterovesical stenosis, also known as UV stenosis, is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or constriction of the junction between the ureter and the bladder, known as the ureterovesical junction (UVJ). This narrowing can obstruct the flow of urine from the ureter into the bladder, leading to various urinary tract symptoms and complications. The...

Pelvic ectopic kidney refers to a congenital condition where one or both of the kidneys fail to ascend to their normal position in the abdomen during fetal development and instead remain in the pelvic area. Typically, kidneys develop in the pelvic area during early fetal development and gradually ascend to their normal position in the...

Horseshoe kidney, also known as renal fusion anomaly, is a rare congenital condition where the kidneys are fused together at the lower end, resembling the shape of a horseshoe. This condition occurs during fetal development when the kidneys fail to separate into their distinct positions. While many individuals with this condition remain asymptomatic, some may...

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive medical procedure used to treat kidney Stones and other types of stones in the urinary tract (urolithiasis). Instead of surgery, ESWL utilizes shock waves generated outside the body to break down the stones into smaller fragments, which can then be passed naturally through the urine. During the...

A urinary culture and antibiogram test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify the presence of bacteria or other microorganisms in a urine sample and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. Urinary Culture test detects the presence of bacteria or other microorganisms in a urine sample, confirming the diagnosis of a UTI. Antibiotic Susceptibility...

Complete urine test  (CUT) and a “strip test” (ST)  are diagnostic tools used to assess urine for various health indicators. A comprehensive examination of urine involving physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis. Provides detailed information on parameters like color, clarity, pH, protein, glucose, cells, and bacteria. Conducted in a laboratory by trained professionals, offering high accuracy....

Penile color Doppler ultrasonography (PCDU), also known as penile Doppler ultrasound (doppler USG) or penile vascular ultrasound, is a medical imaging technique used to assess the blood flow within the penis. This non-invasive procedure is primarily employed to diagnose and evaluate various conditions related to erectile dysfunction (ED) or other penile vascular disorders. Penile color...

“Nocturnal erections,”  (NE) also known as “morning wood” or “sleep-related erections,” refer to spontaneous penile erections that occur during the night while a person is asleep. These erections are a normal physiological phenomenon and are not necessarily linked to sexual dreams or thoughts. They are more common during the rapid eye movement (REM) stage of...

Hypercholesterolemia (CH) is a medical condition characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a fatty substance that is essential for various bodily functions, but elevated levels can lead to the formation of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition in which a...

The coexistence of urolithiasis and erectile dysfunction refers to the simultaneous presence of kidney stones (urolithiasis) and difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction, or ED). Urolithiasis involves the formation of stones in the urinary tract, including the kidneys, and can lead to various symptoms such as pain, blood in urine, and obstruction of...