Radical prostatectomy, whether performed via open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted techniques, is a common treatment for localized prostate cancer. However, one of its most significant postoperative complications is erectile dysfunction (ED), which can impact patients’ quality of life. This article explores the prevalence, mechanisms, and recovery of erectile function following different surgical approaches, highlighting key factors...
Athlete Health and Testosterone Use
The use of testosterone among athletes has long been a topic of both intrigue and concern. While it plays a vital role in muscle growth, recovery, and overall athletic performance, improper or excessive use can lead to significant health risks, including hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular issues, and long-term dependency. This topic explores the delicate balance between...
Treatment of Premature Ejaculation by Glans Penis Augmentation
The procedure for glans penis augmentation to treat premature ejaculation (PE) typically involves the injection of filler materials into the glans penis to reduce its sensitivity and prolong ejaculatory latency. Premature ejaculation (PE) is one of the most common male sexual disorders, significantly impacting quality of life and psychological well-being. Various treatment methods have been...
Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Radiation therapy (RT) is a common and effective treatment option for prostate cancer, utilizing high-energy rays or particles to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often recommended for patients with localized or advanced prostate cancer, either as a standalone treatment or in combination with other therapies. The goal is to eradicate cancer cells while...
Prostate Biopsy
A prostate biopsy is a medical procedure used to diagnose prostate conditions, including prostate cancer. It involves taking small tissue samples from the prostate gland, typically guided by ultrasound or MRI, to examine under a microscope. This procedure is often recommended when abnormal results are detected during a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or a digital...
Nocturia: Causes and Treatment
Nocturia is a medical condition characterized by the need to wake up during the night one or more times to urinate. It can affect sleep quality and overall health. Nocturia is common among older adults but can occur at any age due to various causes, including urinary tract infections, overactive bladder, diabetes, heart conditions, or...
Erectile Dysfunction in Paraplegic (Spinal Cord Injuried) Patients
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common issue among paraplegic patients, resulting from the neurological disruptions caused by spinal cord injuries. This condition can significantly impact quality of life, self-esteem, and intimate relationships. Here i will give information about how spinal cord injuries affect the physiological pathways responsible for ED, current diagnostic approaches, and treatment options...
Ureterocele: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
A ureterocele is a congenital (present at birth) condition in which the end of a ureter—the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder—swells and forms a sac-like pouch inside the bladder. This swelling can block the normal flow of urine, leading to urine backup, potential kidney damage, and urinary tract infections (UTIs)....
Renovascular Hypertension: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Renovascular hypertension (RVH) is a type of high blood pressure caused by narrowing (stenosis) of the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys. This narrowing reduces blood flow to the kidneys, leading them to release hormones that increase blood pressure. Common causes include atherosclerosis (buildup of plaque in the arteries) and fibromuscular dysplasia (abnormal growth...
Testicular Cancer and Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)
Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) is a key surgical procedure used to treat testicular cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes. This surgery invvolves the resection of testicular lymh nodes located in the retroperitoneal area. Here i will try to give general information about RPLND. What is retroperitoneal lymph node disection? RPLND is a...